accidence etymology

Etymology:

• Old French: accident
• Latin: accidens (nominative accidens), from the present participle of accidere ("to happen, to befall")
• Proto-Indo-European: *ad-kad- ("to fall towards")

Meaning and Origin:

"Accident" originally meant something that happened by chance or unexpectedly. It derived from the Latin word "accidens," which was the present participle of the verb "accidere," meaning "to happen" or "to befall." The prefix "ad-" in "accidere" indicated "towards," and the root "cad-" meant "to fall." Thus, "accidere" literally meant "to fall towards," referring to something happening unexpectedly.

Over time, the meaning of "accident" evolved to refer specifically to an unforeseen and often harmful event. This sense was influenced by the Latin phrase "casus accidentalis," which meant "a chance occurrence" and was used in legal contexts to describe unintentional acts.

In modern English, "accident" is used to describe:

• An unexpected and unplanned event, often causing harm or damage
• A mischance or mishap
• A characteristic or attribute of something, especially one that is unexpected or incidental

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