xylene etymology

Etymology:

The word "xylene" is derived from the Greek word "xylon," meaning "wood."

Meaning:

Xylene refers to a group of three isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons:

• Ortho-xylene (o-xylene)
• Meta-xylene (m-xylene)
• Para-xylene (p-xylene)

Origin:

Xylene was first isolated in 1850 by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann. He obtained it by distilling coal tar, the thick black liquid produced when coal is heated in the absence of air. The name "xylene" was coined by Hofmann, who recognized the compound's relationship to wood (xylon) due to its presence in wood tar.

Notes:

• Xylene is a common solvent used in paints, lacquers, and adhesives.
• It is also used as an intermediate in the production of polyester fibers and plastics.
• Xylene is flammable and has a characteristic, sharp odor.

xylene relate terms

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• saute

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