xerophyte etymology

Etymology:

• Xero (Greek): dry
• Phyte (Greek): plant

Meaning:

Xerophyte is a term used to describe plants that have adapted to survive in dry or arid conditions.

Origin:

The term "xerophyte" was first coined by the German botanist Heinrich Anton de Bary in 1877. He used it to refer to plants that are well-suited to living in habitats with limited water availability.

Key Characteristics:

Xerophytes typically exhibit adaptations that help them conserve water and tolerate drought conditions. These adaptations include:

• Thick, waxy leaves or cuticles to reduce water loss
• Reduced leaf surface area to minimize evaporation
• Deep root systems to access water from deep in the soil
• Succulence (water storage) in stems or leaves
• CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) to photosynthesize at night when water loss is reduced

xerophyte relate terms

• phyto

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• plant

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• crucible

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