Etymology and Meaning:
The word "xenon" comes from the Greek word "xenos," meaning "stranger" or "foreign." It was named xenon because it was initially difficult to identify and characterize due to its low concentration in the atmosphere.
Origin:
Xenon was first discovered in 1898 by Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers, who isolated it from liquid air by fractional distillation. They used a spectrometer to analyze the gas and found unfamiliar spectral lines that indicated a new element.
Occurrence:
Xenon is a relatively rare element in the Earth's atmosphere, accounting for about 0.087 parts per million. It is also found in small amounts in the Earth's crust, in minerals such as uraninite and cryolite. Xenon is also present in the atmospheres of other planets, including Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
Properties:
Xenon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless noble gas. It is the heaviest of the noble gases and has the lowest boiling point of any element (-108.1°C or -162.6°F). Xenon is also highly non-reactive and does not form compounds easily.
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