Etymology and Meaning of "Wart Hog":
Wart Hog is a compound noun derived from two Old English words:
Thus, the term "Wart Hog" literally means "a pig with warts."
Origin:
The name "Wart Hog" was first coined in the 18th century by European explorers in Africa, referring to the distinctive warty protuberances on the face and muzzle of these animals.
The wart hog's scientific name, Phacochoerus africanus, also reflects this characteristic. Phaco means "wart" in ancient Greek, while choerus means "pig." Together, they form "wart-pig," or "Wart Hog."
Wart Hog Morphology:
The warts on a Wart Hog's face and muzzle are not true warts but rather bony growths known as "dermal papillae." These papillae are formed by collagen and elastin, and they serve to protect the animal's delicate facial skin from bites and injuries during fights and interactions with other Wart Hogs.
The warts vary in size and shape, but they typically become more pronounced with age. In some cases, the warts can grow so large that they obstruct the animal's vision or movement.
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