Etymology
Middle English wanien, wanen "to decline, diminish," from Old English wanian, wanscian, in the sense of "to grow or make pale or wan," derived from Proto-Germanic wanōną ("to grow or make wan"), which in turn descends from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes- (“to shine”). Cognates include Old Frisian *wania, Old High German wanōn ("to diminish, lessen"), and Old Norse vana ("to decrease, wane"), from which English "wane" is directly borrowed.
Meaning
Origin
The word "wane" is rooted in the Proto-Indo-European word "h₂wes-," which means "to shine." Over time, the meaning shifted to "to decline" or "to diminish," which is the sense of the word we use today.
Etymology Middle English wanien wanen to decline diminish from Old English wanian
Etymology Middle English from Old English wānian diminish from wān deficient lac
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