vituperation etymology

Etymology

  • Latin vituperatio ("abusive language, blame")
  • From vituperare ("to abuse")
  • From *vit- ("bad" or "away") + *oper- ("to work" or "to do")
  • Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wei- ("to twist" or "to turn")

Meaning

  • Harsh and abusive criticism
  • Cursing or reviling language
  • Condemnation or denunciation

Origin

The term "vituperation" originated in ancient Roman law, where it referred to a specific type of legal action brought against someone who had uttered insulting or defamatory words. Over time, the meaning of the word broadened to encompass any form of harsh or abusive criticism.

In the 16th century, the word entered the English language via Middle French vituperation. It has been used ever since to describe language that is intended to cause pain or humiliation.

Usage

Vituperation is often used in political or religious contexts, where it can be employed to attack or discredit opponents. It can also be used in personal relationships to express anger or contempt.

Examples:

  • "The candidate's vitriolic attack on his opponent was met with widespread condemnation."
  • "The professor's vituperation toward his students created a hostile learning environment."
  • "The angry crowd hurled vituperative insults at the speaker."

vituperation relate terms

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  • parent

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  • parry

    Etymology Middle English parien parren from Anglo Norman French parer parren from M

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  • preparation

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  • repertory

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  • ease

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