verdigris etymology

Etymology:

• Old French: verd de gris
• Latin: viride aeris ("green of copper")

Meaning:

• A blue-green or green incrustation that forms on copper, brass, and other alloys containing copper when exposed to moisture and air.
• A pigment made from this substance, used in painting and other decorative arts.

Origin:

The term verdigris has been in use since the 14th century. It is derived from two Latin words:

• viride: meaning "green"
• aeris: meaning "of copper"

The term thus literally translates to "green of copper," reflecting its appearance and composition.

Verdigris is a copper compound that forms when copper is exposed to oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide. It is a mixture of basic copper carbonates and other copper compounds. The exact composition of verdigris can vary depending on the conditions under which it forms.

Verdigris has been used for centuries as a pigment in paints and other decorative arts. It was particularly popular in the Renaissance and Baroque periods, when it was used to create shades of green that were not otherwise available. Verdigris is also used in the production of some types of glass and ceramics.

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