Etymology:
The word "utility" is derived from the Latin word "utilitas," which means "usefulness," "profit," or "advantage." The prefix "ut-" means "use," while the suffix "-ity" denotes a quality, state, or condition.
Meaning:
Utility refers to the usefulness, value, or benefit of something. It is the degree to which something satisfies a need or fulfills a purpose. In economics, utility is the measure of satisfaction or well-being derived from consuming goods and services.
Origin:
The concept of utility has been recognized since ancient times. Philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Epicurus discussed the relative importance of usefulness and virtue in ethical decision-making. In the 18th century, Jeremy Bentham codified the idea of utility as a foundation of ethics, known as utilitarianism.
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