universalism etymology

Etymology

The word "universalism" comes from the Latin "universalis," which means "of or pertaining to the universe."

Meaning and Origin

Universalism is a theological doctrine that holds that all human beings will ultimately be saved or reconciled with God. It is based on the belief that God's love and grace extend to all people, regardless of their beliefs or actions.

The origins of universalism can be traced back to ancient Greek and Indian philosophies. In Western Christianity, universalism was first articulated by Origen of Alexandria (c. 185-254 CE). Origen believed that all souls were created by God and that they would eventually be restored to Him through a process of purification.

Universalism was condemned as heresy by the Second Council of Constantinople in 553 CE, but it continued to be debated and discussed throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In the 17th century, universalism gained new prominence among Protestant theologians, such as John Calvin and Jacobus Arminius.

Today, universalism is a minority view within Christianity, but it is held by some denominations, including the Unitarian Universalist Association and the Church of the Nazarene. Universalism has also been embraced by other religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism.

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