turkey etymology

Etymology:

The word "turkey" derives from the following sources:

• Old French: "Turkie"
• Medieval Latin: "Turcia"
• Arabic: "Dirāw-Hindi" (meaning "Indian rooster")

Meaning:

Turkey refers to:

• A large, ground-dwelling bird of the family Phasianidae, native to North America and now domesticated worldwide.
• The edible meat of this bird.

Origin:

• The domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) originated in the forests of North America.
• Native American tribes domesticated the bird over centuries, using it as a food source and for ceremonial purposes.
• European explorers, including Christopher Columbus, encountered turkeys on their voyages to the Americas.
• The English word "turkey" was coined in the early 16th century, when the birds were incorrectly identified as originating in Turkey. This misidentification was likely due to the similarity in appearance between turkeys and the guinea fowl (**Numida meleagris*), which was native to Africa and had been imported to Turkey.
• The name stuck, even after it was discovered that turkeys were actually native to North America.

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