trapezius etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: trapezius
• Greek: τραπεζίτης (trapezitēs)

Meaning:

• "Shaped like a table"

Origin:

The name "trapezius" is derived from the Greek word τραπεζίτης (trapezitēs), which means "shaped like a table." This refers to the trapezoidal shape of the muscle, which resembles a small table when viewed from above.

Description:

The trapezius is a large, flat muscle located in the upper back. It originates on the vertebrae of the neck and shoulders, and inserts on the clavicle and scapula (shoulder blade). The trapezius has three distinct parts: the upper, middle, and lower trapezius.

Functions:

The trapezius muscle has several important functions, including:

• Elevation and retraction of the scapula
• Extension and rotation of the neck
• Stabilization of the shoulder joint
• Assistance with breathing by elevating the rib cage

Additional Information:

• The trapezius is often targeted by athletes and weightlifters to improve shoulder mobility and strength.
• Tension in the trapezius can contribute to headaches and neck pain.
• The trapezius is innervated by the accessory nerve and branches of the cervical nerves.

trapezius relate terms

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