tranche etymology

Etymology:

• French: "trancher" (to cut)
• Latin: "truncare" (to cut short, lop off)

Meaning:

• A portion or subdivision of a whole, particularly a financial instrument or a debt obligation.
• A layer or stratum.

Origin:

The word "tranche" originated in the 14th century and was first used in a financial context in the 16th century. It was originally derived from the Latin word "truncare," which means "to cut short" or "lop off."

Usage:

In modern financial markets, "tranche" is commonly used to refer to:

• A portion of a loan or bond issuance that has specific terms, typically related to interest rate, maturity date, or other characteristics.
• A layer of a structured financial product, such as a collateralized debt obligation (CDO) or a mortgage-backed security (MBS), with different risk-return profiles.

Examples:

• A loan may be divided into several tranches, each with a different interest rate and maturity date.
• A CDO may have multiple tranches, with each tranche representing a different risk level and expected return.

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