topsy turvy etymology

Etymology:

• The word "topsyturvy" entered English in the early 17th century.
• It is derived from the Middle English phrase "top over turvy," which means "with the top over the bottom."
• The word "top" is from Old English "topp," meaning "the highest point."
• The word "turvy" is from Old French "torver," meaning "to turn."

Meaning:

• In turmoil or disorder; upside down or confused.
• Marked by a lack of order or proper arrangement.

Origin:

• The phrase "top over turvy" was originally used in a literal sense to describe the turning upside down of objects or situations.
• By the 17th century, it had come to be used figuratively as well, to refer to situations that were chaotic or disorderly.
• The phrase was used by Shakespeare in several of his plays, including "King Lear" and "The Tempest."

Usage:

• "After the storm, the house was left topsyturvy."
• "Her mind was in a topsyturvy state."
• "The office was in such a topsyturvy state that we couldn't find anything."

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