Etymology:
The word "thyroid" derives from the Ancient Greek words "θυρεός" (thyreos), meaning "shield" or "door," and "εἶδος" (eidos), meaning "form" or "shape."
Meaning:
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the neck. It is named due to its shape, which resembles an ancient Greek shield or door.
Origin:
The term "thyroid" was first used by the Greek physician Galen (c. 129 – c. 216 CE) to describe the anatomical structure of the gland. The name has remained in use throughout medical history.
Usage:
The word "thyroid" is primarily used in medical contexts to refer to the thyroid gland. It may also be used in compounds, such as "thyroid hormone" or "thyroid disease," to describe hormone regulation and medical conditions related to the thyroid gland.
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