temperament etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: temperamentum, from temperare "to moderate, mix, blend"
• Temperament is derived from the past participle of the Latin verb temperare, meaning "to mix in due proportion, to moderate, or to attune."

Meaning:

• A person's characteristic combination of emotional reactions and behaviors.
• The balance of humors or bodily fluids believed in ancient and medieval medicine to influence a person's temperament.

Origin:

• The concept of temperament as a combination of humors can be traced back to ancient Greek philosopher Hippocrates (460-377 BCE), who believed that the human body was composed of four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. The relative proportions of these humors were thought to determine a person's physical and mental traits.
• In medieval Europe, the humoral theory of temperament was popularized by Galen (129-210 CE), a Greek physician who refined Hippocrates' system and associated each humor with specific personality traits:
  • Sanguine: Blood-dominated, cheerful and sociable
  • Phlegmatic: Phlegm-dominated, calm and sluggish
  • Choleric: Yellow bile-dominated, hot-tempered and irritable
  • Melancholic: Black bile-dominated, sad and introspective
• The humoral theory of temperament remained influential until the 18th century, when it began to be replaced by more scientific approaches to psychology. However, the concept of temperament as a fundamental aspect of personality persists to this day.

temperament relate terms

• temper

  Etymology The word temper derives from the Latin word temperāre which means to mix

• temporal

  Etymology The word temporal is derived from Latin temporalis which in turn comes fro

• temple

  Etymology The English word temple is derived from the Latin word templum which in t

• tempered

  Etymology The word tempered comes from the Middle English word temperen which itself

• temper

  Etymology The word temper derives from the Latin word temperāre which means to mix

• temper

  Etymology The word temper derives from the Latin word temperāre which means to mix

• temperament

  Etymology Latin temperamentum from temperare to moderate mix blend Temperament is

• temperamental

  Etymology From Latin temperamentum blend temperament from temperare to mix tem

• temperament

  Etymology Latin temperamentum from temperare to moderate mix blend Temperament is

• disposition

  Etymology Latin dispositio arrangement disposition From disponere to arrange d

• mettle

  Etymology and Meaning Mettle originates from the Old French word metaille which origi

• complexion

  Etymology From Late Latin complexio the nominative of complexionis a derivative of co

• idiosyncrasy

  Etymology Greek idios one s own special synkrasis mixture blend Meaning

• morale

  Etymology Old French moralité Latin moralis Indo European root mer to think pond

• lymphatic

  Etymology The word lymphatic is derived from the Latin word lympha meaning water

• stable

  Etymology The word stable comes from the Latin word stabilis meaning firm or stea

• cheer

  Etymology The word cheer has its roots in the Middle English word chere which in tu

• earth

  Etymology The word earth derives from the Old English word eorþe which itself is d

• heart

  Etymology The word heart comes from the Old English word heorte which is related to