Etymology
The term "techno" is derived from the Greek word "τεχνο-" (tekhno-), meaning "art, skill, or craft." It was coined in the 1950s by a group of French sociologists and philosophers known as the "Groupe de Recherche sur l'Art et la Technologie" (GRAS ART).
Meaning
Techno refers to a genre of electronic dance music that emerged in the late 1980s in Detroit, Michigan. It is characterized by repetitive, hypnotic beats, often produced using drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers.
Origin
The origins of techno can be traced to the late 1970s and early 1980s, when musicians in Detroit began experimenting with electronic and electro-funk music. Key figures in the development of techno include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, Kevin Saunderson, and Carl Craig.
These musicians drew inspiration from various sources, including German electronic bands like Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream, African-American funk and disco, and the Chicago house music scene.
Techno quickly gained popularity in the underground club scene and spread to other cities in the United States and Europe. In the early 1990s, it became a mainstream phenomenon, with popular tracks such as "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You" by Gloria Estefan and "Pump Up the Jam" by Technotronic.
Variations
Over the years, techno has evolved into various subgenres, including minimal techno, Detroit techno, trance, and hard techno. Each subgenre has its own distinct characteristics and sound.
Today, techno remains a vital and influential force in electronic dance music, with a global following and a vibrant underground scene.
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