Etymology
The word "synod" comes from the Greek word "sunodos," which means "a coming together" or "a meeting." It is derived from the Greek roots "sun," meaning "with" or "together," and "hodos," meaning "a way" or "a path."
Meaning and Origin
A synod is a meeting or assembly of religious leaders, typically bishops or other high-ranking clergy. It is used in various Christian denominations, such as the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Anglican Communion.
In the early days of Christianity, synods were held to discuss and decide on matters of doctrine, discipline, and organization. The first known synods were held in the 1st century, and they have continued to be held throughout history.
The purpose of a synod is to bring together religious leaders from different regions or jurisdictions to:
Synods have played a significant role in the development and evolution of Christian doctrine and practice. They have been used to resolve theological controversies, establish new policies, and adapt to changing circumstances.
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