swain etymology

Etymology

The word "swain" has its origins in Old English, where it was spelled "swān". It is believed to have derived from Proto-Germanic *sweynaz, which is related to the Old Norse word "sveinn" and the Old Saxon word "swēn".

Meaning and Origin

In Old English, "swān" referred to a young male servant or attendant. Its meaning evolved over time, and by the 14th century, it had come to mean a young man, especially one who was unmarried. It was also used in a more specific sense to denote a rural youth or shepherd.

Usage

The word "swain" has been used in English literature for centuries. It was a common term in medieval romances, where it often referred to a young knight or squire. In more recent times, it has been used in a more general sense to describe a young or inexperienced man.

Examples

  • "The swain was smitten with the lady's beauty." (Medieval romance)
  • "He is a mere swain, unfit to be your companion." (Victorian novel)
  • "The young swain walked down the country lane, his heart filled with joy." (Modern poetry)

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