Etymology:
The word "sutler" comes from the Middle English word "sotelar," which in turn derives from the Old French word "soutier," meaning "provisioner" or "vendor."
Meaning and Origin:
A sutler was historically a civilian who followed an army and provided soldiers with goods or services, such as food, clothing, drinks, toiletries, and other necessities. Sutlers were essential to armies as they supplemented the supplies provided by the official military authorities. They often traded with soldiers using credit or barter, and they also purchased supplies from local civilians.
The term "sutler" originated in the Middle Ages, when armies were mostly composed of mercenaries and soldiers who were not provided with adequate supplies. Sutlers played a vital role in ensuring the well-being and morale of the troops.
In the 19th century, suetlers were often attached to specific military units and became a staple of army life. They were often seen as indispensable members of the army, providing a variety of goods that were not available through official channels.
Today, the term "sutler" is still used in military contexts to refer to vendors who provide goods and services to military personnel. However, it is less common than in the past due to the increased availability of supplies provided by the military itself.
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