surplice etymology

Etymology:

• Surplice is derived from the Latin "superpellicium," meaning "over-fur."

Meaning:

• A surplice is an ecclesiastical vestment worn over the cassock or other customary attire.
• It is typically made of fine white linen or silk and has wide, flowing sleeves.
• It is used by clergy in various Christian denominations, including the Anglican, Catholic, and Lutheran churches.

Origin:

• The surplice originated in the Middle Ages as a protective garment worn over the furred vestments used during cold weather.
• It gradually evolved into a distinct vestment for liturgical use.
• The wide sleeves were designed to provide freedom of movement when conducting religious services.

Uses:

• The surplice is worn by clergy during various liturgical functions, such as:
  • Morning and evening prayer
  • Holy Communion
  • Baptism
  • Marriage services

Symbolism:

• In the Christian tradition, the surplice symbolizes purity, innocence, and reverence.
• Its white color represents the light of Christ and the need for clergy to be witnesses to that light.
• The wide sleeves are said to represent the wings of angels.

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