Etymology
The word "surgical" derives from the Latin word " chirurgia," which in turn comes from the Greek word "cheirourgia."
Therefore, "cheirourgia" literally translates to "handwork."
Meaning
"Surgical" refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of diseases or injuries by physical operations involving the cutting or sewing of tissues.
Origin
The term "surgical" has been used to describe interventions involving the hands since ancient times. It gained prominence during the Hellenistic period (3rd-1st centuries BCE) when Greek physicians like Herophilus and Erasistratus made significant advancements in surgery.
During the Middle Ages, surgery was often practiced by barbers and barbersurgeons, who used their skills in bleeding and tooth extraction to perform basic operations. In the 19th century, the advent of anesthesia and antiseptics revolutionized surgery, making it a more precise and safer field.
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