sultanate etymology

Etymology:

• From Middle English "sultanat", borrowed from Old French "sultanat", ultimately from Arabic "sulṭa" (power, authority).

Meaning:

• A political system or territory governed by a sultan.
• The office, rank, or position of a sultan.

Origin:

The term "sultanate" originated in the Islamic world, where it referred to a territory ruled by a sultan, a Muslim sovereign with both temporal and religious authority. The first sultanates emerged in the 10th century CE, as the Abbasid Caliphate declined and local rulers asserted their independence.

Over time, the term "sultanate" came to be used more broadly to refer to any territory ruled by a Muslim sovereign, regardless of their title. Sultanates were established in various parts of the world, including the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

Examples of notable sultanates include:

• The Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) in India
• The Ottoman Empire (1299-1922), which was initially a sultanate
• The Aceh Sultanate (15th-19th centuries) in Indonesia
• The Sulu Sultanate (14th-19th centuries) in the Philippines

sultanate relate terms

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  Etymology Arabic سلطان sulṭān Late Latin sultanus Middle French soldan M

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