sugar etymology

Etymology:

The word "sugar" derives ultimately from the Sanskrit word "sharkara," meaning "grit" or "gravel."

Meaning:

Sugar refers to a variety of sweet, soluble carbohydrates, primarily sucrose, fructose, and glucose. It is commonly used as a sweetener in food and beverages.

Origin:

Sanskrit (Sharkara): Around the 6th century BCE, India produced sugar from sugarcane and traded it with other parts of the world. The Sanskrit word "sharkara" described the raw sugar crystals obtained from sugarcane.

Greek (Sakcharon): Greek merchants encountered Indian sugar and adopted the term "sakcharon," which also meant "grit" or "gravel."

Latin (Saccharum): The Romans adopted the word from Greek and used it as "saccharum."

Arabic (Sukkar): Arabs traded with India and adopted the term "sukkar," which became the source of the English word "sugar."

Middle English (Sugre): The word entered Middle English in the 13th century as "sugre," meaning a sweet substance obtained from the juice of sugarcane.

Modern English (Sugar): By the 15th century, the spelling had evolved to "sugar," which has remained in use ever since.

Additional Notes:

• Other languages have adopted similar terms for sugar, such as "açúcar" (Portuguese), "azúcar" (Spanish), and "sucre" (French).
• The chemical formula for sucrose, the most common type of sugar, is C12H22O11.
• Sugar is an important source of energy for the human body.
• Excessive consumption of sugar has been linked to health problems such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.

sugar relate terms

• flagon

  Etymology The word flagon comes from the Old French word flacon which in turn is der

• flask

  Etymology The word flask is derived from the Middle French word flasque meaning fl

• sure

  Etymology Sure comes from the Old English word sīcur which meant carefree safe

• secure

  Etymology The word secure originates from the Latin term securus meaning free from

• sugar

  Etymology The word sugar derives ultimately from the Sanskrit word sharkara meaning