subsonic etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin "sub" (under) + "sonus" (sound)

Meaning and Origin:

Subsonic refers to speeds or frequencies below the speed of sound. The term was originally coined in the context of aerodynamics to describe the flow of air around an aircraft or projectile moving below the speed of Mach 1 (approximately 767 mph or 1,235 km/h at sea level).

In the case of sound, subsonic refers to frequencies below the threshold of human hearing, which is typically considered to be around 20 Hz (20 cycles per second). Subsonic sound waves have a wavelength longer than the diameter of the human ear canal and, therefore, cannot be perceived by humans.

Examples of subsonic sound waves include:

  • The sound of a large bell tolling
  • The rumble of an earthquake
  • The low-frequency sound produced by wind turbines
  • The vibrations of a subwoofer in a sound system

In addition to aerodynamics and acoustics, the term "subsonic" has also been used in other fields, such as geology and astrophysics, to describe phenomena that occur below the speed of sound or with frequencies below 20 Hz.

subsonic relate terms

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