From Latin "subsidium" (help, support) + "-arius" (relating to)
Meaning:
The principle that decisions should be made at the lowest possible level of authority where they can be most effectively implemented.
Origin:
The concept of subsidiarity can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, where it was known as "limited government" or "rule by the people."
In the Roman Catholic Church, the principle of subsidiarity was first articulated in the encyclical "Quadragesimo Anno" by Pope Pius XI in 1931.
In modern Catholic social teaching, subsidiarity is considered a fundamental principle along with solidarity, personalism, and the common good.
Explanation:
Subsidiarity suggests that:
Decisions should be made at the most local level possible where individuals or communities are most affected.
Higher levels of authority should only intervene when necessary to ensure that essential functions are carried out.
This approach empowers local communities, promotes self-reliance, and reduces the need for centralized control.
Applications:
Government: Decentralization of power to local authorities
Education: Decisions about school curriculum and administration being made by local school boards
Business: Employee empowerment and decision-making at lower levels
Church: Allowing individual parishes to make decisions about local matters within the broader framework of church doctrine