Etymology
The term "sublingual" is derived from two Latin words:
Meaning
"Sublingual" refers to something that is situated beneath the tongue. It specifically describes a route of administration where a medication or substance is placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve and be absorbed through the blood vessels there.
Origin
The term "sublingual" first appeared in medical literature in the 16th century. It was initially used to describe the placement of mercury pills beneath the tongue as a treatment for syphilis. Over time, the term became more widely used to describe the administration of other medications and substances through this route.
Usage
The sublingual route of administration is commonly used for medications that are rapidly absorbed and need to reach the bloodstream quickly. Examples include nitroglycerin for chest pain, fentanyl for pain relief, and certain hormones like testosterone.
Sublingual administration offers several advantages:
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