stricken etymology

Etymology:

The word "stricken" is derived from the Old English word "strican" or "strycan," meaning "to touch, stroke, or rub." It is related to the Middle High German word "strichen," meaning "to strike, smear, or stroke."

Meaning:

1. To hit or strike with force:

   • The house was stricken by a tornado.
   • The boxer was stricken with a heavy blow.

2. To affect adversely or afflict:

   • The country was stricken by a plague.
   • She was stricken with grief after the loss of her child.

3. To disable or incapacitate:

   • The soldier was stricken with a gunshot wound.
   • The disease has stricken many people with disabilities.

Origin:

The origin of the word "stricken" can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*streg-," which means "to rub, stroke, or move quickly." This root is also found in other languages, such as:

• Ancient Greek: στρέφω (strephō) - "to turn, twist"
• Latin: stringere - "to bind, squeeze"
• Old Church Slavonic: стръгати (strъgati) - "to shave, scrape"

Over time, the meaning of "stricken" has evolved from its original sense of "to touch" to encompass a wider range of meanings, including striking, afflicting, and incapacitating.

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