Etymology
The word "sterling" has its origins in the Old English word "steorra," meaning "star."
Meaning and Origin
Currency: The term "sterling" was first used to describe the silver coins minted in England during the reign of King Offa of Mercia in the late 8th century. These coins were of such high quality and purity that they became known as "starlings" because they resembled the bright stars in the night sky.
Standard of Weight: The "sterling" standard of weight was established in the 13th century by King Henry III. It defined the weight and purity of silver used in English coinage. This standard became the benchmark for quality silver throughout Europe and beyond.
Purity: Sterling refers to the purity of silver. Sterling silver is an alloy composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, typically copper. The copper helps to strengthen the silver and makes it more durable for use in jewelry, utensils, and other applications.
Quality: The term "sterling" has become synonymous with high quality and excellence. It is used to describe not only silver but also other products and services that meet certain standards of durability, value, and craftsmanship.
Usage
Today, "sterling" is primarily used in the following contexts:
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