start etymology

Etymology:

The word "start" has multiple etymologies, depending on its usage.

Meaning:

1. To begin or initiate something: - Originates from the Old English word "steort," meaning "tail" or "handle." It signifies the initial point or the "tail" of a process.

2. To move suddenly or abruptly: - Derived from the Middle English word "starten," meaning "to jump or leap." This sense is related to the involuntary movement that occurs when surprised or startled.

3. To jump or leap: - Also derived from the Middle English word "starten." It refers to the physical act of propelling oneself upward or forward with a sudden motion.

Origin:

Proto-Germanic root "ster-"

The Proto-Germanic root "ster-" meant "to stand out" or "to be rigid." This root is also the origin of the words "stern" (the rear part of a ship), "starling" (a bird), and "star" (a celestial body).

Development through Old and Middle English:

  • Old English: "steort" (tail, handle)
  • Middle English: "starten" (to jump, leap)
  • Modern English: "start" (begin, move suddenly, jump)

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