squalid etymology

Etymology:

The word "squalid" derives from the Latin adjective "squalidus," which means "filthy" or "neglected."

Meaning:

  • Adjective: Dirty, unkempt, or dilapidated; characterized by poverty or neglect
  • Noun: A wretched or poverty-stricken condition

Origin:

The Latin root "squalus" is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root "*skʷel-," meaning "dirty" or "foul." Similar words with this root:

  • Sanskrit "kala" (black, dirty)
  • Greek "skatos" (dung)
  • Old English "swelan" (to burn, scorch)

In English, "squalid" has been used since the 14th century to describe a state of extreme filth, neglect, or poverty. It often implies a lack of basic hygiene, proper living conditions, and access to resources.

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