Etymology
The term "Spencerian" is derived from the name of the English poet Edmund Spenser (c. 1552-1599).
Meaning and Origin
"Spencerian" refers to:
1. Spenserian Stanza: A nine-line stanzaic form, rhyme scheme ABABBCBCC, introduced by Spenser in his epic poem The Faerie Queene. The final line is an Alexandrine (12 syllables).
Origin: Spenser adapted the stanza from the Italian ottava rima (8-line stanza), adding an extra line to create a more complex and harmonious form.
2. Spenserian Poetry: Works that imitate the style, language, and themes of Spenser's poetry, particularly The Faerie Queene.
Characteristics of Spenserian Poetry: * Elaborate metaphors and allegories * Use of archaic language and archaic spelling * Romantic and chivalrous themes * Emphasis on nature and the supernatural
Influence: Spenserian poetry had a significant influence on later English literature, including the Romantic and Victorian eras. Poets like William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Alfred, Lord Tennyson, adopted and adapted Spenserian stanzas in their own works.
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