spavin etymology

Etymology

Spavin is a term used to describe various bone and joint conditions in horses, particularly those affecting the hock (analogous to the human ankle).

Meaning and Origin

The word "spavin" is derived from the Old French word "esparvin," which means a sort of lameness in horses. The term has been used in English since the 14th century.

Types of Spavin

There are several types of spavin, including:

  • Bog spavin: Swelling on the inside of the hock caused by fluid accumulation in the joint
  • Bone spavin: Abnormal bone growth on the inside of the hock
  • Caput spavin: Thickening of the top of the hock bone
  • Jack spavin: Sprain or strain of the hock joint
  • Thoroughpin: Swelling on the outside of the hock caused by fluid accumulation in a ligament

Each type of spavin has its own specific symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

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