Etymology:
The word "smuggler" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "smuggelen," meaning "to convey goods secretly." This word, in turn, is thought to be derived from the Germanic root "smugan," meaning "to creep" or "to crawl."
Meaning:
A smuggler is a person who engages in the illegal transportation of goods across borders, typically to avoid paying customs duties or other taxes.
Origin:
The practice of smuggling has existed for centuries. In ancient times, people would often smuggle goods between different city-states or kingdoms to avoid paying tolls or taxes. During the Middle Ages, smuggling became more common as trade routes expanded and governments imposed higher tariffs on imported goods.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, smuggling became particularly prevalent in Europe due to the rise of mercantilism, which encouraged countries to protect their domestic industries by imposing high tariffs on foreign goods. This led to the development of organized smuggling networks that operated along borders and coastlines.
Smuggling continues to be a significant problem around the world today. Smuggled goods include everything from cigarettes and alcohol to drugs, weapons, and counterfeit goods. Smuggling can have a negative impact on government revenue, legitimate businesses, and public safety.
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