Etymology
The word "silicon" originates from the Latin word "silex," meaning "flint."
Meaning
Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si. It is a solid, grayish-black metalloid that is brittle and crystalline. It is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, after oxygen.
Origin
The name "silicon" was first used by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1823. Berzelius isolated the element by reducing silicon tetrafluoride with potassium.
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