Etymology:
"Shunt" is originally from the Middle English word "shunten" (around the 13th century), meaning "to push or shove aside." This term likely originated from the Old English verbs "scunian" (to avoid) and "sciin" (to shun, avoid, or loathe).
Meaning and Origin:
A shunt is a device or method used to bypass or redirect a flow of liquid, gas, or electrical current. It serves the purpose of diverting a substance away from its intended path or destination.
In medical terminology, a shunt refers to a surgical bypass created between vessels or organs to improve blood flow or provide alternative routes for drainage. For instance, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is used to divert excess cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to the abdomen.
In electrical engineering, a shunt is a parallel path with a low resistance that allows current to flow around a specific component or circuit. This helps reduce the voltage drop across that component or protect it from excessive current.
In a plumbing context, a shunt valve is used to control the flow of water by rerouting it into different pipes or appliances. It allows for switching between sources of water or directing water to specific areas of a building.
In railroads, a shunting engine (also known as a switcher) is a locomotive used to move and assemble trains within a yard or depot. It enables the rearrangement of railcars and the formation of new trains.
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