Etymology:
The word "shill" is ultimately derived from the Yiddish word "shidler," meaning "actor" or "agent."
Meaning:
A shill is a person who pretends to be a genuine customer or supporter of a product, service, or cause, while actually being secretly paid or otherwise influenced to promote it. Shills are often used in marketing, gambling, or political campaigns.
Origin:
The term "shill" first appeared in the early 19th century in the United States. It was initially used to describe actors hired by theater managers to pretend to be enthusiastic patrons and generate excitement.
Over time, the term expanded to include anyone who was paid to deceive others into believing they were genuine supporters of something. Shills have been used in various contexts throughout history, including:
Modern Usage:
Today, the term "shill" is often used with a negative connotation, implying that someone is dishonest or manipulative. It is commonly used to describe:
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