sentinel etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: sentinal (15th century)
  • Old French: sentinelle (14th century)
  • Late Latin: sentinella (4th century)
  • Latin: sentīre ("to perceive, feel, think")

Meaning:

A person or thing that watches over or guards something.

Origin:

The word "sentinel" ultimately derives from the Latin verb "sentīre," which means "to perceive, feel, think." This verb is related to the words "sensation" and "sentiment."

The Latin noun "sentinella" originally referred to a soldier who stood guard, as they were responsible for perceiving and reporting any threats. Over time, the word came to refer to any person or thing that keeps watch or guards.

In English, the word "sentinel" was first borrowed in the 15th century from the Old French form "sentinelle." It initially referred specifically to a military guard, but its meaning has since broadened to include any person or thing that acts as a watchful observer or protector.

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