Etymology:
Originating from the Latin "senator", which stems from the verb "senex" meaning "old man".
Meaning:
A member of a senate, a legislative body composed of representatives elected or appointed to make laws and policies.
Origin:
The concept of a senate originated in ancient Rome, where the Senate was a body of elders who advised the king and later the Republic on matters of governance. It was a highly respected institution composed of influential and experienced individuals.
In the early Roman Republic, the senators were chosen by the consuls, the highest-ranking elected officials. Later, they were selected by censors, officials responsible for conducting the census and assessing citizens' eligibility for public office.
The term "senator" gradually spread to other societies and political systems, where it became synonymous with members of similar legislative bodies. In modern democracies, senators are typically elected by the general population and serve fixed terms of office.
Usage:
The term "senator" is used in various contexts, including:
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