elder etymology

Etymology:

  • Old English: eald (comparative eldra)
  • Proto-Germanic: alþiz
  • Proto-Indo-European: h₂leh₂ǵʰ- ("to grow up")

Meaning:

  • Advanced in age
  • Senior in rank, experience, or respect
  • Earlier in time or position

Origin:

The word "elder" has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European language spoken around 4000 BCE. The Proto-Indo-European root h₂leh₂ǵʰ- meant "to grow up" or "to age."

This root was inherited by Proto-Germanic as alþiz, which had a similar meaning of "old" or "advanced in age." In Old English, the word evolved into eald, with the comparative form eldra (literally "older").

The word has been used in English continuously since the Old English period, and its meaning has remained relatively consistent. It is typically applied to people who have lived a significant number of years, but can also be used to refer to seniority in rank or experience.

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