second etymology

Etymology The word "second" comes from two separate etymologies.

  • First etymology: From the Latin word "secundus," meaning "following next," "second," or "inferior." This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*sekw-," meaning "to follow."

  • Second etymology: From the Greek word "deuteros," meaning "second" or "next." This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dewk-," meaning "two."

Meaning

  • The primary meaning of "second" is the number that comes after first in a sequence, or the ordinal number representing two.
  • It can also refer to a fraction of a minute, equal to 1/60th of a minute.
  • In music, "second" refers to an interval of two semitones.
  • In social situations, it can mean a person who assists or supports someone in a more prominent role.

Origin

  • The Latin word "secundus" is believed to have originated from the Proto-Indo-European root "*sekw-," which also gave rise to other words like "sequence" and "sequel."
  • The Greek word "deuteros" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dewk-," which is also found in words like "decade" and "duplex."

second relate terms

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