scrutinize etymology

Etymology

The term "scrutinize" comes from the Latin word scrutari, which means "to search or examine closely." It is believed to have originated from the Indo-European root *skrew-, which means "to twist" or "to turn."

Meaning

Scrutinize means to examine something very closely and critically, paying attention to every detail. It involves searching for inconsistencies, errors, or flaws. Scrutiny is often used to evaluate the validity, accuracy, or correctness of something.

Origin

The word "scrutinize" first appeared in English in the early 1600s. It was initially used in the context of religious or political examinations, where individuals were questioned and their beliefs or loyalties were scrutinized. Over time, the term expanded to include a wider range of critical examinations, including those in academia, science, and journalism.

Usage

The verb "scrutinize" is used both transitively (with an object) and intransitively (without an object).

Example with a transitive object:

  • The inspector scrutinized the documents carefully, looking for any signs of forgery.

Example with an intransitive object:

  • The committee scrutinized the evidence before making a decision.

Synonyms

  • Examine
  • Analyze
  • Investigate
  • Study
  • Inspect
  • Review
  • Evaluate

Antonyms

  • Ignore
  • Dismiss
  • Glance over
  • Overlook
  • Bypass

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