Etymology
The term "scrutinize" comes from the Latin word scrutari, which means "to search or examine closely." It is believed to have originated from the Indo-European root *skrew-, which means "to twist" or "to turn."
Meaning
Scrutinize means to examine something very closely and critically, paying attention to every detail. It involves searching for inconsistencies, errors, or flaws. Scrutiny is often used to evaluate the validity, accuracy, or correctness of something.
Origin
The word "scrutinize" first appeared in English in the early 1600s. It was initially used in the context of religious or political examinations, where individuals were questioned and their beliefs or loyalties were scrutinized. Over time, the term expanded to include a wider range of critical examinations, including those in academia, science, and journalism.
Usage
The verb "scrutinize" is used both transitively (with an object) and intransitively (without an object).
Example with a transitive object:
Example with an intransitive object:
Synonyms
Antonyms
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