schizophrenic etymology

Etymology

The word "schizophrenia" is derived from two Greek roots:

• "Schizein" (σχίζειν), meaning "to split" or "to divide"
• "Phren" (φρήν), meaning "mind" or "intellect"

Meaning and Origin

The term "schizophrenia" was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1908. Bleuler used the term to describe a mental disorder characterized by a split or fragmentation of mental processes, particularly a disconnect between thought, emotion, and behavior.

Bleuler's concept of schizophrenia was influenced by earlier theories of mental illness, such as:

• Emil Kraepelin's concept of "dementia praecox" (early-onset dementia), which described a progressive mental illness characterized by cognitive decline, emotional disturbances, and delusions.
• Théodule-Armand Ribot's concept of "diseases of the personality", which suggested that mental illness could result from a disruption of the unity of the personality.

Bleuler believed that schizophrenia was a unique mental disorder that differed from other psychiatric conditions. He identified four cardinal symptoms of schizophrenia:

• Thought disorder (loosening of associations)
• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Emotional disturbances (flattened or inappropriate affect)

Bleuler also noted that schizophrenia often had a fluctuating course, with periods of remission and relapse.

The term "schizophrenia" has evolved over time to encompass a spectrum of psychotic disorders characterized by impaired reality testing, hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. However, the core concept of a "split" or fragmentation of mental processes remains central to the definition of schizophrenia.

schizophrenic relate terms

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