scapulimancy etymology

Etymology

The term "scapulimancy" is derived from the following:

• Latin:
  • Scapula: Shoulder blade
  • -mancy: Divination or prophecy

Meaning and Origin

Scapulimancy is an ancient form of divination that involves interpreting the cracks and patterns formed when a shoulder blade (scapula) is heated over a fire. It is primarily associated with the ancient Chinese and Babylonian cultures.

History

• China: Scapulimancy was widely practiced in ancient China, particularly during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE). It was used to divine the future, guide decisions, and communicate with the supernatural.
• Babylon: The Babylonians also engaged in scapulimancy, using animal bones instead of shoulder blades. This practice was recorded in the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh.

Process

The process of scapulimancy typically involved the following steps:

1. A shoulder blade (usually from a turtle, sheep, or goat) was cleaned and dried.
2. One side was placed over a fire and heated until cracks or lines appeared.
3. The shape and patterns of the cracks were then interpreted to provide guidance or divination.

Interpretation

The interpretation of the cracks and lines in scapulimancy was based on a set of established rules and conventions. Different shapes and patterns were associated with specific events, outcomes, or messages from the supernatural.

Decline

Scapulimancy gradually declined in popularity over time, replaced by other forms of divination such as astrology and oracle bones. However, it continued to be practiced in some cultures for ceremonial or traditional purposes.

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