sanhedrin etymology

Etymology:

• From Greek Σαν(h)εδριν (San(h)edrin), from Hebrew סַנְהֶדְרִין (sanhedrin), plural of סַנְהֶדְרִי (sanhedri), from Aramaic סֶנְהֶדְרִין (sanhēdrin), from Greek Συνέδριον (Synedrion), meaning "a council."

Meaning:

• A supreme council of 71 or 70 wise Jewish men who governed the affairs of the Jewish people in ancient times, particularly the high court in Jerusalem.

Origin:

• The Sanhedrin originated during the Hellenistic period (332-63 BCE) as a council of Jewish elders who advised the high priest on religious and political matters.
• It gained further prominence under Roman rule (63 BCE-324 CE) as the highest Jewish judicial and legislative body.
• The Sanhedrin was responsible for enforcing Jewish law, administering justice, and overseeing religious affairs.
• After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, the Sanhedrin was relocated to Yavneh and later to Tiberias, but its political power was diminished.
• It continued to function as a spiritual and scholarly body until it was eventually dissolved in the 4th century CE.

sanhedrin relate terms

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  Etymology Latin propagare meaning to lead forth to extend From pro forth

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