sail etymology

Etymology

The word "sail" has been derived from two possible roots:

  • Old English "segol": Meaning "sail," which is itself derived from Proto-Germanic *seglaz.
  • Old Norse "segl": Also meaning "sail," which is cognate with Proto-Germanic *segulą.

Meaning

A sail is a fabric structure attached to a boat or ship that harnesses the power of wind to propel the vessel. It converts the force of the wind into forward motion.

Origin

The earliest known sails date back to around 3200 BCE, and were used in Mesopotamia. They were simple structures made of animal skins or woven reeds. Over time, sail designs evolved and improved, with the use of woven cloth and the invention of the lateen sail in the Hellenistic period.

By the Middle Ages, European sailors had adopted the square sail, which allowed for more efficient sailing on all points of sail. The introduction of triangular sails in the 16th century further enhanced sailing performance, particularly for ships navigating against the wind.

sail relate terms

  • mainsail

    Etymology The word mainsail is derived from the following roots Main From the Old E

  • main

    Etymology The word main derives from the Old French term mein or maen meaning gre

  • sail

    Etymology The word sail has been derived from two possible roots Old English segol

  • parasail

    Etymology The word parasail is derived from two Greek words para meaning beside

  • parachute

    Etymology The word parachute is derived from the French word parachute which in tur

  • sail

    Etymology The word sail has been derived from two possible roots Old English segol

  • sailing

    Etymology The word sailing derives from the Old Norse word segla meaning to set sa

  • sailor

    Etymology Middle English saylour Old English seglere Ultimately from Latin sal sa

  • navigate

    Etymology The word navigate originates from the Latin word navigare which means to

  • mizzen

    Etymology The word mizzen originates from the Old French word mizene which itself d

  • ship

    Etymology The word ship ultimately derives from the Proto Germanic skīpam meaning

  • reef

    Etymology The word reef comes from the Old English word rif which referred to a ridg

  • sprit

    Etymology The word sprit has two distinct etymologies 1 From Old French Espe o

  • swan

    Etymology The word swan comes from the Middle English word swane which is derived f

  • canvas

    Etymology The word canvas originates from the Old French word canevas which itself

  • royal

    Etymology Origin Old French royal 12th century Derivation From Latin regalis i