Etymology
The term "Sadducee" is derived from the Hebrew word "Zadok," which means "righteous."
Meaning and Origin
The Sadducees were a Jewish religious and political faction that emerged during the Second Temple period (539 BCE - 70 CE). They were named after Zadok, the high priest who served under King David and King Solomon.
Origins
The origin of the Sadducees is uncertain, but they likely developed out of the priestly class during the Hellenistic period (323-146 BCE). As the priests became increasingly involved in politics and administration, they began to adopt a more conservative and pragmatic approach to religion.
Beliefs and Practices
The Sadducees held the following beliefs and practices:
Decline and Fall
The Sadducees declined in influence during the first century CE. They were opposed by the Pharisees, a more popular and influential religious movement, and lost much of their political power after the Roman conquest of Judea in 63 BCE. By the time of the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, the Sadducees had largely disappeared.
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