Sadducee etymology

Etymology

The term "Sadducee" is derived from the Hebrew word "Zadok," which means "righteous."

Meaning and Origin

The Sadducees were a Jewish religious and political faction that emerged during the Second Temple period (539 BCE - 70 CE). They were named after Zadok, the high priest who served under King David and King Solomon.

Origins

The origin of the Sadducees is uncertain, but they likely developed out of the priestly class during the Hellenistic period (323-146 BCE). As the priests became increasingly involved in politics and administration, they began to adopt a more conservative and pragmatic approach to religion.

Beliefs and Practices

The Sadducees held the following beliefs and practices:

  • Literal Interpretation of the Torah: They strictly adhered to the written law of the Torah and rejected rabbinic interpretations and traditions.
  • Temple Rituals: They emphasized the importance of temple rituals and sacrifices, believing that these were essential for maintaining God's favor.
  • Collaboration with Roman Authorities: They favored collaboration with the Roman authorities, viewing them as necessary for maintaining stability and order.
  • Rejection of Resurrection and Afterlife: They denied the belief in resurrection and the afterlife, arguing that the Torah made no explicit mention of these concepts.
  • Priestly Privilege: They believed that the priesthood should be reserved for members of the Zadokite line.

Decline and Fall

The Sadducees declined in influence during the first century CE. They were opposed by the Pharisees, a more popular and influential religious movement, and lost much of their political power after the Roman conquest of Judea in 63 BCE. By the time of the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, the Sadducees had largely disappeared.

Sadducee relate terms

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  • Castor

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  • blatant

    Etymology Blatant originates from the Middle English word blatant which in turn de