roil etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: roilen, from Anglo-Norman French roiler, from Old French roillier, ultimately from Late Latin rotulare, frequentative form of Latin rotare "to roll, rotate"

Meaning:

  • To cause (a liquid or gas) to move in a turbulent manner, especially to stir up or make muddy
  • To agitate or disturb, especially mentally or emotionally

Origin:

  • The word originated from the Latin term rotare, meaning "to roll" or "to rotate."
  • Over time, it evolved through Old French and Anglo-Norman French into the Middle English term roilen, which initially referred to the act of rolling or stirring.
  • Gradually, the meaning broadened to include the idea of agitation or disturbance, both physically and emotionally.
  • The modern English word "roil" now encompasses both of these meanings, referring to the stirring up of liquids and the unsettling of emotions.

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