Etymology:
The word "ribosome" is derived from Greek:
Meaning and Origin:
A ribosome is a complex macromolecular machine composed of RNA and protein molecules that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins within cells. It is the site where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded and translated into a sequence of amino acids.
The term "ribosome" was first proposed in 1958 by the American biochemist Richard B. Roberts. He observed that bacterial cells contained small, dense granules that were rich in RNA and suggested that these structures were responsible for protein synthesis.
Over time, ribosomes were found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and their structure and function were extensively studied. Today, ribosomes are recognized as essential organelles for protein synthesis, which is fundamental for all living organisms.
Etymology The term rRNA is an abbreviation of ribosomal ribonucleic acid It is comp
Etymology The word ribosome is derived from Greek ribos grain granule soma
Etymology The word somato is derived from the Greek word σῶμα sōma meaning
Etymology The word meme is derived from the Greek word mimema μίμημα which m
Etymology Old English pearroc enclosure field pasture Proto Germanic parrak en
Etymology From Middle English prompte from Old French proute alteration influenced by
Etymology Old English mǣne Proto Germanic mainiz Proto Indo European mei to think
Etymology Latin percipere to take hold of lay hold of Proto Indo European per
Etymology Latin missionarius from missīo sending forth expedition Old French
Etymology Late Latin mimosa feminine of mimosus full of actors mimic from Greek mi
Etymology The word conjunction comes from the Latin word conjunctio which means jo
Etymology The word dismal originates from the Old French word dismaler meaning to s
Etymology Old French regretter Late Latin regretari meaning to murmur complain Po
