Etymology:
The word "reformation" is derived from the Latin verb "reformare," which means "to reform, to reshape, to renew."
Meaning:
Reformation refers to a significant religious, social, and political movement that began in Western Europe in the 16th century, led by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin. It aimed to reform and renew the Catholic Church, which was perceived as corrupt and authoritarian.
Origin:
The Reformation originated in Germany in the early 16th century when Martin Luther, a German theologian, challenged the authority of the Pope and the practices of the Catholic Church. Luther published his "95 Theses" in 1517, sparking widespread debate and resistance against Catholic doctrine.
Reformation ideas spread rapidly throughout Europe through the newly developed printing press, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations, including Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism. The Reformation had a profound impact on European society, politics, and culture, shaping the course of Western civilization.
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